Distance learning refers to the field of education that allows you to take a course anytime and anywhere, where students may not be required to be present in a classroom, thus giving you the flexibility of studying when you want. It teaches the same competencies as courses offered at a campus, with the only difference being in the delivery. It does not require you to be physically present when attending courses and allows teachers and students to communicate by exchanging printed or electronic media, or through technology that allows them to communicate in real time. It is a formalized teaching and learning system specially designed to be carried out education which involves students taking academic courses by accessing information and communicating with the instructor by using electronic communication such as a computer network. Distance learning is also known as distance education, e-learning or correspondence courses because it gives you flexibility in terms of time and can be delivered virtually anywhere.
Distance learning courses can be delivered in a variety of ways including, via combinations of print, audio and/or video cassette, and correspondence. Some of the most popular distance learning technologies offering high storage capacity and quick access include CD or MP3 recordings or webcasts, video technology, such as instructional videos, DVDs, and interactive videoconferencing, computer-centered technology delivered over the Internet. This approach provides students with instant access to tutorial support, counseling, on-line exams, etc.
Due to its less expensive structure to support, cost-effectiveness and flexibility in terms of geographic considerations, distance learning offers opportunities in situations where traditional education cannot be conducted. For example, students and employees with scheduling or distance problems can benefit, as distance education is flexible in terms of time and can be delivered virtually anywhere. This convenience of time and space is the biggest advantage of distance learning for non-traditional students who cannot attend at regular times. In order to communicate with the instructor, a number of voice messaging system conferencing software for communication can be used.
However, distance learning students require to be more focused, better time managers, and to be able to work independently and with group members, as against traditional classroom students. It is also important for distance learning students to be a part of a virtual learning community as thus kind of virtual learning requires a collaborative learning process which helps in forming the foundation of a learning community. It is equally important for the distance learning instructor to form a creating community in order to have an effective class.
